ВЗРЫВАТЕЛИ

[SaQSoN]

Вобщем, у меня примерно такой список получился (составлено на основе данных размещенных тут =FPS=Cutlass, а также нескольких других книг о советских авиационных боеприпасах, найденных в сети):
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1. АВ-1 (AV-1)
Used on FAB-50 - FAB-2000 and all FABs in between. Also on OFAB-50 - OFAB-1000, converted from artillery shells.
Detonation delay - 5, or 7, or 22 seconds (one of the listed values was set on ground)
Arming air travel - between 10 and 15 m
Additional notes: prone to fail, if bomb impact angle is too small, or when hit soft target (snow, bushes, bog, water); detonation delay increases in cold weather as 0.1 sec per each -1C.
Since 1942 was replaced with:

2. АВ-1 д/у (AV-1 d/u)
Used on FAB-50 - FAB-2000 and all FABs in between. Also on OFAB-50 - OFAB-1000, converted from artillery shells.
Detonation delay - 10, or 22 seconds (one of the listed values was set on ground)
Arming air travel - 10-15 m
Additional notes: listed above shortcomings of the AV-1 were cured.

3. АПУВ (APUV)
Used on FAB-50 - FAB-2000 and all FABs in between. Also on BRAB-220, 500, 1000, also on ZAB-100, 200, 250. Also on OFAB-250, 500, 1000.
Detonation delay - 0, or 0.15, or 0.3 sec. (one of the listed values was set on ground)
Arming air travel - 200 m
Additional notes: prone to detonate in mid-air, if bomb airspeed is too high (airflow would press the trigger rod); prone to detonate immediately on ipmact, even if set to delay; prone to fail, if used in wet weather (only in case of the long flight); prone to fail on low angle impact; could detonate, if released as inert (only from high alt).
Since 1942 was replaced with:

4. АПУВ-М (APUV-M)
Used on FAB-50 - FAB-2000 and all FABs in between. Also on BRAB-220, 500, 1000, also on ZAB-100, 200, 250. Also on OFAB-250, 500, 1000.
Detonation delay - 0, or 0.3 sec. (one of the listed values was set on ground)
Arming air travel - 200 m
Additional notes: prone to detonate immediately on impact, even if set to delay; could detonate, if released as inert (only from high alt).
Since 1944 was replaced with:

5. АПУВ-1 (APUV-1)
Used on FAB-50 - FAB-2000 and all FABs in between. Also on BRAB-220, 500, 1000, also on ZAB-100, 200, 250. Also on OFAB-250, 500, 1000.
Detonation delay - 0, or 0.15, or 0.3 sec. (one of the listed values was set on ground)
Arming air travel - 200 m
Additional notes: listed above shortcomings of the APUV series were cured.

6. АМ-А (AM-A)
Used on AO-1 - AO-50 and all other AO in between, OFAB-50, OFAB-100
Detonation delay - 0
Arming air travel - 100 m
Additional notes: for incendiary bombs a special version АМ-Б (AM-B) was used, which differed only with ignition module; for cassette submunitions a version without safety device was used, i.e. arming time=0; for some low-quality bombs the arming air travel was larger (up to 200m) because of poor aerodynamic shape of those bombs; this was one of the most reliable and numerously used Soviet detonator during the war.

7. АВШ-2 (AVSh-2)
Used on AO-15 - AO-25
Detonation delay - 7 sec
Arming air travel - between 15 and 20 m
Additional notes: if bombs were dropped from higher, then 300m alt, they would penetrate ground, which in turn would decrease fragmentation effect; prone to fail, if hit a hard surface (concrete, metal, stone, etc.); mostly used by low-level attack aircraft, such as IL-2, IL-10, R-5, U-2, etc.

8. АВ-87 (AV-87)
Used on FAB-50 - FAB-2000 and all FABs in between, also on OFABs of the same caliber, also on PLAB-100 (anti-submarine bomb).
Detonation delay could be set from 0 to 7.4 sec with 0.2 sec step.
Arming air travel - 300 m

9. АД-А (AD-A)
Used on PTAB
Detonation delay - 0 sec
Arming air travel - between 1.5 and 5 m
Additional notes: no inert release was possible; prone to detonate in mid-air from collision between nearby bombs; though short arming time, the PTAB required about 70m of free fall to orient itself properly against the target; apart from PTABs main purpose as antitank hollow charge munition, it also produced quite noticeable fragmentation effect, effectively destroying soft targets even if dropped below 70m; since 1944 replaced with:

10. АДЦ (ADTz)
Used on PTAB
Detonation delay - 0 sec
Arming air travel - instead of air travel, required bomb to gain certain airspeed (with release speed of 350km/h bomb would gain it in 2 sec)
Additional notes: apart from arming device - identical to 9.

11. АД-Б (AD-B)
Used on various incendiary sub-munitions, also on ЗАБ-50фп (ZAB-50fp) - liquid filled incendiary bomb (somewhat equivalent to napalm bomb)
Detonation delay - 0 sec
Arming air travel - between 1.5 and 5 m
Additional notes: identical to 9, but instead of explosive petard uses ignition capsule.

12. ТМ-4 (TM-4)
Used on various illumination bombs (SAB, FOTAB, etc) and on bomb cassettes (RRAB)
Detonation delay - could be set in range of 6-40 seconds with step 0.2 sec.
Arming delay - none. Detonator activated at the moment of release and detonated after preset amount of time.
Additional notes: the bomb with this detonator would become active in the moment of release, which makes it relatively dangerous to use. No inert release was possible.
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Если есть какие-то предложения и дополнения - будет инетресно о них узнать.